The Signature Size Problem

The Signature Size Problem

Thales TCT announced this week that their Luna T-Series HSMs achieved FIPS 140-3 Level 3 validation with full NSA CNSA 2.0 algorithm support: ML-DSA, ML-KEM, and LMS. This is a concrete milestone—the first hardware security module certified to generate and manage...
The Silence After Cancellation

The Silence After Cancellation

The FY2026 budget locked three days ago, and with it, the Mars Sample Return mission became a dead letter. What strikes me is not the cancellation itself—MSR had been spiraling toward $11 billion with a 2040 timeline, a classic case of institutional complexity...
The Samples We Left Behind

The Samples We Left Behind

The multi-billion-dollar tubes sitting in Jezero Crater have become a monument to architectural fragility. When the Congressional FY2026 spending bill locked in NASA's Mars Sample Return cancellation, it did more than zero out a line item—it stranded roughly $2...

The Last Leap Second and NTPv5’s Schism

The leap second will end in 2035, but it will not go quietly. Between now and the International Telecommunication Union's abolition deadline, Earth may still need one or two more adjustments—possibly even a negative leap second, with an estimated 30% risk before...