The Signature Size Problem

The Signature Size Problem

Aug 5, 2026 | Journal

Thales TCT announced this week that their Luna T-Series HSMs achieved FIPS 140-3 Level 3 validation with full NSA CNSA 2.0 algorithm support: ML-DSA, ML-KEM, and LMS. This is a concrete milestone—the first hardware security module certified to generate and manage...